![]() Rhodes has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate ( Csa in the Köppen climate classification) with mild winters and hot summers. On 15 July 2008, Rhodes was struck by a 6.3 magnitude earthquake causing minor damage to a few old buildings and one death. In Petaloudes Valley (Greek for "Valley of the Butterflies"), large numbers of tiger moths gather during the summer months.Įarthquakes include the 226 BC earthquake that destroyed the Colossus of Rhodes one on which destroyed much of the city of Rhodes and one on 26 June 1926. The Rhodian population of fallow deer was found to be genetically distinct in 2005, and to be of urgent conservation concern. Mount Attavyros, at 1,216 m (3,990 ft), is the island's highest point of elevation.įurther information: Natural history of Rhodes Rhodes is situated 363 km (226 mi) east-southeast from the Greek mainland, and 18 km (11 mi) from the southern shore of Turkey. Outside the city of Rhodes, the island is dotted with small villages of whitewashed homes and spa resorts, among them Faliraki, Lindos, Kremasti, Haraki, Pefkos, Archangelos, Afantou, Koskinou, Embona (Attavyros), Paradisi, and Trianta (Ialysos). The road network radiates from the city along the east and west coasts. The main airport is the Diagoras International Airport (IATA code: RHO), located 14 km (9 mi) to the southwest of the city in Paradisi. The city of Rhodes is located at the northern tip of the island, as well as the site of the ancient and modern commercial harbours. ![]() The island of Rhodes is shaped like a spearhead, 79.7 km (49.5 mi) long and 38 km (24 mi) wide, with a total area of approximately 1,400 km 2 (541 sq mi) and a coastline of approximately 220 km (137 mi). Geography ĭetailed map of Rhodes, Kos and nearby lands The island's name might be derived from erod, Phoenician for snake, since the island was home to many snakes in antiquity. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville incorrectly reports that Rhodes was formerly called "Collosus", through a conflation of the Colossus of Rhodes and Paul's Epistle to the Colossians, which refers to Colossae. In addition, the island has been called Rodi in Italian, Rodos in Turkish, and רודי (Rodi) or רודיס (Rodes) in Ladino. It was also called Lindos ( Ancient Greek: Λίνδος). The island has been known as Ρόδος (Ródos) in Greek throughout its history. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. The Medieval Old Town of the City of Rhodes has been declared a World Heritage Site. Historically, Rhodes was famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Rhodes has several nicknames, such as "Island of the Sun" due to its patron sun god Helios, "The Pearl Island", and "The Island of the Knights", named after the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, who ruled the island from 1310 to 1522. It is located northeast of Crete, southeast of Athens. In 2022, the island had a population of 124,851 people. ![]() The city of Rhodes had 50,636 inhabitants in 2011. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Rhodes. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the South Aegean administrative region. Rhodes ( / r oʊ d z/ ( listen) Greek: Ρόδος, romanized: Ródos ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital it is the ninth largest island in the overall Mediterranean Sea. General view of the village of Lindos, with the acropolis and beaches, island of Rhodes, Greece
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